Fortin, Ernest L. . “St. Augustine” in History of Political Philosophy. 3rd ed. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1987, pp. 176-205.  

In his essay “St. Augustine,” featured in History of Political Philosophy (3rd ed., 1987), Ernest L. Fortin explores the political dimensions of Augustine’s thought, emphasizing the transformative influence of Christian doctrine on classical political philosophy. Fortin argues that Christianity, unlike Judaism or Islam, does not prescribe a specific legal or political framework but instead encourages believers to participate as citizens within existing systems, as long as their religious principles remain uncompromised. This approach creates moral challenges for Christians, who must navigate the tension between civic responsibilities and their faith commitments. Fortin highlights how Augustine’s theological perspective profoundly shapes his political views, prioritizing the spiritual journey over temporal political concerns and redefining traditional political concepts. The essay illustrates the complexity of Augustine’s approach to politics and the nuanced relationship between faith and political engagement.

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